Prof. Dr. Rudolf Gross

Courses and Dates

Offered Bachelor’s or Master’s Theses Topics

Fabrication of a superconducting coplanar transmission line for efficient coupling to rare earth spin ensembles

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line, which will allow for homogeneous distribution of the microwave field within the excited rare-earth spin ensemble, and at the same time, will not be bound to a specific frequency. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting transmission line, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of a superconducting coplanar transmission line for efficient coupling to rare earth spin ensembles

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line, which will allow for homogeneous distribution of the microwave field within the excited rare-earth spin ensemble, and at the same time, will not be bound to a specific frequency. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting transmission line, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Condensed Matter Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of a superconducting coplanar transmission line for efficient coupling to rare earth spin ensembles

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line, which will allow for homogeneous distribution of the microwave field within the excited rare-earth spin ensemble, and at the same time, will not be bound to a specific frequency. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting transmission line, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of a superconducting transmission line resonator in a bad-cavity limit

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line resonator, which would work in a bad-cavity regime and will thus allow to couple to rare-earth spins at a larger badwidth. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting resonating structure, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Condensed Matter Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of a superconducting transmission line resonator in a bad-cavity limit

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line resonator, which would work in a bad-cavity regime and will thus allow to couple to rare-earth spins at a larger badwidth. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting resonating structure, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of a superconducting transmission line resonator in a bad-cavity limit

The rare earth spin ensembles are well established by now in the optical domain where the microwave states are used as an intermediate state to extend the storage time [1]. Number of purely microwave manipulations by spin ensembles is very limited and is bound to coupling of spin ensembles to microwave resonating structures [2], which allows amplifying the microwave signal and enhancing the interaction between the ions and the microwave field. The main disadvantage of using these resonating structures is their fixed frequencies and very small tuning range. Typically fabricated in a coplanar design, the superconducting resonators create strongly inhomogeneous distribution of the field within the spin ensemble, which results into largely detuned Rabi frequencies experienced by the spins. Aim of this project is to fabricate novel design of microwave transmission line resonator, which would work in a bad-cavity regime and will thus allow to couple to rare-earth spins at a larger badwidth. This will allow realizing various spin manipulation schemes, which involve more than two energy levels (beyond Hahn-echo) and thus deploy complex spin-manipulation techniques. We are looking for a highly motivated master student joining this project. Within the project, you will gain hands-on experience on design and fabrication of superconducting microwave structures. You will design and fabricate superconducting resonating structure, which will then be tested at cryogenic conditions when coupled to rare earth spins ensembles. [1] Kinos, A. et al. Roadmap for Rare-earth Quantum Computing. arXiv 2103.15743 (2021). [2] Ranjan, V. et al. Multimode Storage of Quantum Microwave Fields in Electron Spins over 100 ms. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210505 (2021).

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric devices

Superconducting Josephson devices represent one of the leading hardware platforms of modern quantum information processing. In particular, these devices often employ nonlinear parametric effects for tunable coupling schemes or quantum-limited amplification. Such effects can be also used in a multitude of quantum communication & sensing protocols. In this context, a particular challenge arises due to the fundamental requirement for minimizing losses in superconducting systems in order to preserve the fragile quantum nature of related microwave states. To this end, one needs to develop advanced routines for fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric amplifiers & parametric couplers by exploring various surface treatment approaches or studying novel superconducting materials. The low-loss Josephson devices are to be used in our ongoing experiments towards experimental investigation of particular novel concepts, such as the quantum radar or remote entanglement distribution protocols. This master thesis will involve designing superconducting parametric circuits, cleanroom fabrication, and characterization measurements of fabricated devices with an aim to employ these in microwave quantum communication & sensing experiments.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric devices

Superconducting Josephson devices represent one of the leading hardware platforms of modern quantum information processing. In particular, these devices often employ nonlinear parametric effects for tunable coupling schemes or quantum-limited amplification. Such effects can be also used in a multitude of quantum communication & sensing protocols. In this context, a particular challenge arises due to the fundamental requirement for minimizing losses in superconducting systems in order to preserve the fragile quantum nature of related microwave states. To this end, one needs to develop advanced routines for fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric amplifiers & parametric couplers by exploring various surface treatment approaches or studying novel superconducting materials. The low-loss Josephson devices are to be used in our ongoing experiments towards experimental investigation of particular novel concepts, such as the quantum radar or remote entanglement distribution protocols. This master thesis will involve designing superconducting parametric circuits, cleanroom fabrication, and characterization measurements of fabricated devices with an aim to employ these in microwave quantum communication & sensing experiments.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Condensed Matter Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric devices

Superconducting Josephson devices represent one of the leading hardware platforms of modern quantum information processing. In particular, these devices often employ nonlinear parametric effects for tunable coupling schemes or quantum-limited amplification. Such effects can be also used in a multitude of quantum communication & sensing protocols. In this context, a particular challenge arises due to the fundamental requirement for minimizing losses in superconducting systems in order to preserve the fragile quantum nature of related microwave states. To this end, one needs to develop advanced routines for fabrication of low-loss Josephson parametric amplifiers & parametric couplers by exploring various surface treatment approaches or studying novel superconducting materials. The low-loss Josephson devices are to be used in our ongoing experiments towards experimental investigation of particular novel concepts, such as the quantum radar or remote entanglement distribution protocols. This master thesis will involve designing superconducting parametric circuits, cleanroom fabrication, and characterization measurements of fabricated devices with an aim to employ these in microwave quantum communication & sensing experiments.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Hybrid quantum teleportation

Microwave quantum communication is a novel field of science and technology, where one exploits quantum properties of propagating microwave signals to achieve quantum advantage in various communication scenarios. Here, a particularly important protocol is quantum teleportation, where one bypasses fundamental limitations on fidelity of transferred quantum states by exploiting shared entanglement. In this context, an open challenge is teleportation of the most exotic, non-Gaussian, quantum states, such as Fock or Schrödinger cat states, with the help of Gaussian entangled states. In theory, this problem can be addressed by using non-deterministic approaches or incorporating non-Gaussian operations in the teleportation protocol. This master thesis will focus on a theory analysis & numerical simulation of quantum microwave teleportation of non-Gaussian quantum states. Later stages of this master project may include experimental investigation of proof-of-principle hybrid quantum teleportation protocols based on superconducting quantum circuits in the cryogenic environment.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Hybrid quantum teleportation

Microwave quantum communication is a novel field of science and technology, where one exploits quantum properties of propagating microwave signals to achieve quantum advantage in various communication scenarios. Here, a particularly important protocol is quantum teleportation, where one bypasses fundamental limitations on fidelity of transferred quantum states by exploiting shared entanglement. In this context, an open challenge is teleportation of the most exotic, non-Gaussian, quantum states, such as Fock or Schrödinger cat states, with the help of Gaussian entangled states. In theory, this problem can be addressed by using non-deterministic approaches or incorporating non-Gaussian operations in the teleportation protocol. This master thesis will focus on a theory analysis & numerical simulation of quantum microwave teleportation of non-Gaussian quantum states. Later stages of this master project may include experimental investigation of proof-of-principle hybrid quantum teleportation protocols based on superconducting quantum circuits in the cryogenic environment.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Lateral angular momentum transport by phonons

In a solid-state system, spin angular momentum is mediated by various (quasi-)particles. Among these excitations are phonons, which can carry angular momentum over mm distances. Most importantly, exchange of spin angular momentum from these crystal lattice vibrations to excitations of the magnetic lattice is possible via magneto-elastic coupling effects. This unlocks novel means for coherent and incoherent spin transport concepts without moving charges. Your thesis will be dedicated in assessing the realization of incoherent angular momentum transfer in nanostructured systems. In your thesis you will work on an all-electrical injection and detection scheme to access incoherent angular momentum transfer. You will use state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques using electron beam lithography and thin film deposition machines for the realization of magnon-phonon hybrid devices. You will also gain experience in cryogenic magnetotransport techniques. You will develop automated evaluation tools and work on modelling the observed phenomena.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Condensed Matter Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in two dimensional ferromagnets

Dimensionality crucially influences the properties of materials. Two-dimensional (2d) van der Waals materials in the monolayer limit are presently heavily investigated. Within this class of materials systems with magnetic order exist, yet only limited insights have been obtained with respect to their magnetic excitation properties. A major experimental challenge is the small volume and thus low number of spins in these systems. Thus, high sensitivity techniques and large filling factors are key for successful studies of these materials. The goal of this thesis is to use planar superconducting resonators in combination with 2d van der Waals ferromagnets to study magnetic excitations at low temperatures by microwave spectroscopy. You will work on implementing the microwave-based spectroscopy of magnetic excitations in 2d systems. You will use state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques like electron beam lithography and thin film deposition machines for the superconducting resonators. You will also gain experience in cryogenic microwave spectroscopy utilizing vector network analyzing techniques. Another important aspect will be the development of a quantitative model to illuminate the underlying physics of the magnetic excitations.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Magnon-mechanics in suspended nano-structures

Nano-mechanical strings are archetypical harmonic oscillators and can be straightforwardly integrated with other nanoscale systems. For example, the field of nano-electromechanics studies the coupling of nano-strings to microwave circuits, which resulted in the creation of mechanical quantum states and concepts for microwave to optics conversion. Here, we plan to investigate an alternative hybrid system based on ferromagnetic nanostructures integrated with nano-strings or nano-mechanical platforms. These hybrid devices aim at the efficient conversion between phonons and magnons with the potential to interact with light and are thus ideal candidates for conversion applications. We are looking for a motivated master student for a nano-mechanical master thesis in the context of magnon-phonon interaction. The goal of your project is to investigate the static and dynamic interplay between the mechanical and magnetic properties of a nano-mechanical system sharing an interface with a magnetic layer. In your thesis project, you will fabricate freely suspended nanostructures based on magnetic thin films using state-of-the-art nano-lithography and deposition techniques. Further, you will probe the mechanical response of the nano-structures using optical interferometry while exciting the magnetization dynamics of the magnetic system.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Magnon transport in laterally confined magnetic insulators

In antiferromagnetic insulators, we obtain two magnon modes with opposite spin chirality due to the two opposing magnetic sublattices. In this way, magnon transport in antiferromagnetic insulators can be considered as the magnonic equivalent of electronic spin transport in semiconductors and the properties can be mapped onto a magnonic pseudospin. At present, most experiments rely on extended epitaxial thin films of antiferromagnetic insulators. Your thesis will be dedicated to confine the lateral dimensions of the magnon transport channel. By conducting all-electrical magnon transport experiments, you will then determine the role of lateral confinement in such measurement schemes. You are interested in providing novel insights into pseudospin properties in antiferromagnetic insulators and provide a spark for theoretical descriptions. In order to answer questions regarding magnon transport in magnetic insulators, your thesis will contain aspects of the fabrication of nano-scale devices using electron beam lithography as well as ultra-sensitive low-noise electronic measurements at high magnetic fields in a cryogenic environment.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Condensed Matter Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Microwave cryptography with propagating quantum tokens

Quantum cryptography based on continuous-variables is a rapidly growing field of fundamental and applied research. It deals with various topics regarding fundamental limits on data communication & security. In particular, the microwave branch of quantum cryptography demonstrates a large potential for near term applications due to its natural frequency compatibility with the upcoming 5G and future 6G networks. In this context, we plan to investigate microwave photonic states, quantum tokens, which can be used for unconditionally secure storage and transfer of classical information. This security properties are provided by a peculiar combination of the quantum no-cloning theorem and vacuum squeezing phenomenon. The latter effect can be routinely achieved in the microwave regime with superconducting Josephson parametric amplifiers, which we plan to use for experimental generation & investigation of quantum token states. This master thesis will focus on developing numerical & experimental tools for the ongoing microwave quantum cryptography experiments. This includes programming various elements of FPGA data processing routines, performing cryogenic measurements with propagating microwaves, and analyzing measurement data for quantifying quantum correlations & unconditional security in propagating quantum token states.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Microwave cryptography with propagating quantum tokens

Quantum cryptography based on continuous-variables is a rapidly growing field of fundamental and applied research. It deals with various topics regarding fundamental limits on data communication & security. In particular, the microwave branch of quantum cryptography demonstrates a large potential for near term applications due to its natural frequency compatibility with the upcoming 5G and future 6G networks. In this context, we plan to investigate microwave photonic states, quantum tokens, which can be used for unconditionally secure storage and transfer of classical information. This security properties are provided by a peculiar combination of the quantum no-cloning theorem and vacuum squeezing phenomenon. The latter effect can be routinely achieved in the microwave regime with superconducting Josephson parametric amplifiers, which we plan to use for experimental generation & investigation of quantum token states. This master thesis will focus on developing numerical & experimental tools for the ongoing microwave quantum cryptography experiments. This includes programming various elements of FPGA data processing routines, performing cryogenic measurements with propagating microwaves, and analyzing measurement data for quantifying quantum correlations & unconditional security in propagating quantum token states.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Nano-electromechanics in the non-linear regime

Circuit nano-electromechanics is a new field in the overlap region between solid-state physics and quantum optics with the aim of probing quantum mechanics in macroscopic mechanical structures. We employ superconducting circuits to address fundamental questions like the preparation of phonon number states in the vibrational mode and the conversion of quantum states between the mechanical element and the microwave domain. The initial successful experiments of the group include hybrid devices based on nano-string resonators inductively coupled to frequency tunable microwave resonators. This setting allows to explore large optomechanical single photon rates, enables intrinsic amplification schemes, and hereby allows to access a new regime of light matter coupling. The goal of your thesis is the development and fabrication of hybrid devices based on frequency tunable superconducting microwave resonators with integrated nanomechanical string-resonators as well as their spectroscopy. This includes the design and fabrication of these devices, where you will use state-of-the-art simulation and nano-fabrication techniques. The second main aspect of your thesis is their investigation using highly sensitive microwave spectroscopy techniques in a low-temperature environment.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Non-reciprocal magnonic devices

Spin waves (magnons) are the quantized excitations of the magnetic lattice in solid state systems. The field of magnonics is exploring concepts to use these magnons for information transport and processing. Of particular interest is to achieve non-reciprocity for opposite spin wave propagation directions, which can be realized in hybrid structures of a periodic artificial magnetic array on top of a magnonic waveguide. These systems would be potential candidates for compact microwave directional couplers and circulators operational at low temperatures. The goal of this thesis is to develop and optimize such nonreciprocal devices based on periodic magnetic arrays. This implementation is a first step towards compact low temperature microwave circuits relevant for superconducting quantum circuits.

You are a resourceful master student willing to contribute with your thesis towards the successful implementation of nonreciprocal microwave devices at cryogenic temperatures. You will use state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques using electron beam lithography and thin film deposition machines to design your hybrid systems. You will also gain experience in cryogenic microwave spectroscopy utilizing vector network analyzing techniques. Utilizing a combination of numerical and analytical models, you will drive the optimization of such hybrid devices.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Optical detection of magnetization dynamics at low temperatures

Utilizing magneto-optical effects enables the investigation of excitations in magnetic systems like magnons or spin waves down to the sub-micrometer scale. In this way, one can probe spin wave propagation in micro-patterned ferromagnetic materials, which is highly relevant for spintronic applications as well the investigation of tailored quantum systems. Especially at low temperatures, novel magnetic phases exist with intriguing magnetization dynamic properties. The goal of this thesis is the optical investigation of spatially resolved magnetization dynamics in spintronic devices as well as hybrid quantum systems at cryogenic temperatures. We are searching for a highly motivated master student to start the experiments on optically detected magnetization dynamics at cryogenic temperatures. You will improve the optical setup used for the detection of magnetization dynamics to increase the sensitivity. In addition, you will work with state-of-the-art microwave equipment to drive the magnetization dynamics in spintronic devices and hybrid systems. After assessing the performance of the setup with state-of-the-art magnetic systems, you will work in the clean room facilities of our institute to carry out the microfabrication steps to define your own spintronic devices or hybrid systems.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Remote entanglement of superconducting qubits

Quantum computing represents a promising information processing paradigm exploiting quantum properties, such as superposition and entanglement. The latter entity is crucial for achieving quantum advantage in scalable quantum information processing with distributed quantum computers, including those built with superconducting qubits. Here, an important task is to study how quantum entanglement can be distributed between remote superconducting qubits. To this end, we plan to exploit propagating two-mode squeezed states as a carrier of quantum entanglement. We intend to analyze their interactions with remote superconducting quantum bits in theory & verify our findings in experiments. This master thesis will first focus on theory & numerical simulations of remote entanglement of superconducting qubits with propagating squeezed light. Later project stages may also include cryogenic experiments with superconducting transmon qubits & Josephson parametric amplifiers towards verifying novel concepts of remote entanglement.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Quantum Science & Technology

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Remote entanglement of superconducting qubits

Quantum computing represents a promising information processing paradigm exploiting quantum properties, such as superposition and entanglement. The latter entity is crucial for achieving quantum advantage in scalable quantum information processing with distributed quantum computers, including those built with superconducting qubits. Here, an important task is to study how quantum entanglement can be distributed between remote superconducting qubits. To this end, we plan to exploit propagating two-mode squeezed states as a carrier of quantum entanglement. We intend to analyze their interactions with remote superconducting quantum bits in theory & verify our findings in experiments. This master thesis will first focus on theory & numerical simulations of remote entanglement of superconducting qubits with propagating squeezed light. Later project stages may also include cryogenic experiments with superconducting transmon qubits & Josephson parametric amplifiers towards verifying novel concepts of remote entanglement.

suitable as

• Master’s Thesis Applied and Engineering Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross

Thin film material design for future magnonics

Spin waves (magnons) are the quantized excitations of the magnetic lattice in solid state systems. The field of magnonics is exploring concepts to use these magnons for information transport and processing. Of special interest is to obtain reliable control over the relevant properties of these magnons such as, for example, their lifetime. The goal of your thesis is to fabricate high quality magnetically ordered thin film structures and investigate their spin wave properties via microwave spectroscopy methods. You will gain experience in nanofabrication by working with state-of-the-art thin film deposition machines. Moreover, you will utilize thin film x-ray diffraction and magnetometry experiments to characterize the materials. You will utilize microwave spectroscopy techniques to extract the spin wave properties.

suitable as

• Bachelor’s Thesis Physics

Supervisor: Rudolf Gross