Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics
Module PH0019 [KM Intro]
Module version of WS 2010/1
There are historic module descriptions of this module. A module description is valid until replaced by a newer one.
Whether the module’s courses are offered during a specific semester is listed in the section Courses, Learning and Teaching Methods and Literature below.
| available module versions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WS 2022/3 | WS 2021/2 | WS 2020/1 | WS 2019/20 | WS 2018/9 | WS 2017/8 | WS 2016/7 | WS 2010/1 |
Basic Information
PH0019 is a semester module in German language at Bachelor’s level which is offered in winter semester.
This Module is included in the following catalogues within the study programs in physics.
- Mandatory Modules in Bachelor Programme Physics (5th Semester, Specialization AEP)
- Mandatory Modules in Bachelor Programme Physics (5th Semester, Specialization BIO)
- Mandatory Modules in Bachelor Programme Physics (5th Semester, Specialization KTA)
If not stated otherwise for export to a non-physics program the student workload is given in the following table.
| Total workload | Contact hours | Credits (ECTS) |
|---|---|---|
| 240 h | 90 h | 8 CP |
Responsible coordinator of the module PH0019 in the version of WS 2010/1 was Peter Böni.
Content, Learning Outcome and Preconditions
Content
Bonding types and forces
- periodic table
- covalent and metallic bonding
- ionic and van der Waals bonding
- hydrogen and other supramolecular bonding types
Structures and determination methods
- amorphous and crystalline structures - fundamental terms and definitions
- examples for crystal structures in real space
- reciprocal lattice and diffraction
- defects
Lattice dynamics
- classical theory of lattice dynamics
- quantisation of lattice vibrations
- density of states in phonon spectra
-
theory of elasticity in the continuum
Thermal properties
- specific heat
- anharmonic effects: thermal expansion
- heat conductivity
- thermoelectric effects
Electrons in solids
- model of free electron gas
- Bloch electrons and energy bands
- density of states in metals and isolaters
- brillouin zones and fermi surfaces
Transport of charge carriers
- semiclassical model of dynamics of electrons
- motion of electron in periodic lattice
- boltzmann transport equation
Semiconductors
- intrinsic and doped semiconductors
- inhomogeneous semiconductors
- important semiconductor devices
Superconductivity
- basic phenomena
- microscopic description
- unconventional superconductors
Magnetism
- dia- and paramagnetism
- ferromagnetic materials
- ferro- and antiferromagnetism
Dielectric properties
- macroscopic and microscopic description
- types of polarization
- dielectric properties of metals and semiconductors
Outlook
- interfaces, nanostructures and low dimensional systems
- organic materials, metal-organic lattices and soft-matter
Learning Outcome
After the successful participation at the module the student is able to:
- know the different bonding types in condensed matter physics and allocate them to given condensed matter
- reproduce the physics fundamentals of structure analysis and the corresponding experiments
- comprehend the fundamentals of lattice dynamics and their importance for solid matter properties (especially thermal properties)
- understand the behaviour of electrons in crystalline structures and apply this knowledge to the transport of charge carriers
- know and explain fundamental properties of semiconductors, superconductors and magnetic material
- reproduce the most important dielectric properties of solids
Preconditions
PH0001, PH0002, PH0003, PH0004, PH0005, PH0006, PH0007
Courses, Learning and Teaching Methods and Literature
Courses and Schedule
| Type | SWS | Title | Lecturer(s) | Dates | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VU | 6 | Condensed matter physics 1 | Gönnenwein, S. Gross, R. |
Tue, 12:00–14:00, PH HS2 Thu, 12:00–14:00, PH HS2 and dates in groups |
documents |
Learning and Teaching Methods
lecture: teacher centered learning
tutorial: discussion and solution of exercise problems, discussions and supplementary explanations to the subject matter of the lecture.
Media
blackboard and powerpoint presentation
accompanying information online
Literature
- Siegfried Hunklinger: Festkörperphysik, Oldenbourg Verlag München
- Kittel: Einführung in die Festkörperphysik, Oldenbourg Verlag
- Ashcroft, Mermin: Festkörperphysik, Oldenbourg
- Kopitzki, Herzog: Einführung in die Festkörperphysik, Vieweg+Teubner
- Ibach, Lüth: Festkörperphysik. Einführung in die Grundlagen, Springer-Verlag
Module Exam
Description of exams and course work
The module exam consists of a written exam. By answering given questions students show that they know well the microscopic physics principles underlying the most important properties of condensed matter. Participation in tutorials is strongly recommended.
Exam Repetition
The exam may be repeated at the end of the semester.